Installing Linux alongside Windows
By Tom Nonmacher
One of the most common issues that users face when they want to explore the world of Linux is the fear of losing their familiar Windows environment. However, what if you could use both operating systems on the same computer? Yes, it's possible and surprisingly not as complicated as you might think. In this blog post, we'll guide you through the process of installing Linux alongside Windows, allowing you to choose which one to boot into every time you start your computer.
Before we start, it's important to understand that this process involves partitioning your hard drive. Partitioning is simply dividing your hard drive into separate sections, each acting as an independent 'drive'. So, you can have your Windows operating system in one partition and Linux on another. Before proceeding with this, we highly recommend backing up all your important data. Partitioning is generally safe, but there is always a small risk of data loss.
The first step in this process is to make room on your hard drive for Linux. You can do this by shrinking your existing Windows partition. This can be done from within Windows itself using the built-in Disk Management tool. Here, you can select your main partition (usually the C drive), right-click and choose 'Shrink Volume'. Windows will then calculate how much space you can free up. Remember, you need at least 20GB for a typical Linux installation, but more is always better.
Once you've freed up space, it's time to install Linux. There are several distributions of Linux to choose from, but for beginners, we recommend Ubuntu as it's user-friendly and widely supported. You can download Ubuntu for free from their official website. After downloading, you'll need to create a bootable USB stick. There are various tools available for this, such as Rufus. You'll then need to restart your computer and boot from the USB stick. This process varies depending on your computer's manufacturer, but it usually involves pressing a specific key (like F12 or F2) during startup.
Now, you should see the Ubuntu installer. Follow the prompts until you get to the 'Installation type' screen. Here, choose 'Install Ubuntu alongside Windows'. This option will automatically take the space you freed up earlier and create a separate partition for Ubuntu. Continue with the rest of the installation process, setting up your timezone, username, and password. Once the installation is complete, you'll need to reboot your computer. Now, every time you start your computer, you'll see a menu that lets you choose between Windows and Ubuntu.
The process of installing Linux alongside Windows doesn't have to be intimidating. With careful preparation and step-by-step guidance, you can enjoy the benefits of both operating systems on the same machine. As with any major changes to your system, remember to always back up your data beforehand. Also, don't rush the process; take your time to understand each step. Happy exploring in the world of Linux!