How to clean a computer safely without damaging it
By Tom Nonmacher
Keeping your computer clean can extend its lifespan and improve its performance. However, cleaning a computer is not as simple as cleaning other household items. There are delicate parts that can be damaged if not handled carefully. Today, we will guide you on how to clean your computer safely without causing any damage.
The first step towards cleaning your computer is to gather the right materials. Avoid using harsh chemicals, water, or household cleaning solutions as these can harm your computer. Instead, you will need a can of compressed air, microfiber cloths, cotton swabs, and isopropyl alcohol. Compressed air is effective in removing dust from parts where the cloth cannot reach. Microfiber cloths are great for cleaning screens without leaving scratches or lint behind. Cotton swabs can be used for detailed cleaning, and isopropyl alcohol is excellent for disinfecting surfaces.
Before you start cleaning, it is essential to shut down your computer and unplug it from the power source. Also, remove any connected devices such as mouse, keyboard, or external hard drives. To clean the exterior, lightly dampen a microfiber cloth with a little isopropyl alcohol and wipe the surface gently. For stubborn grime, a cotton swab can be used. However, always remember to avoid letting any liquid get inside the computer as it can cause serious damage.
Cleaning the keyboard can be a bit tricky due to the spaces between the keys. The best way to clean this is by using compressed air. Hold the can upright and blow air in between the keys to dislodge dust and crumbs. If your keyboard is extremely dirty, you may need to remove the keys for a thorough cleaning. However, this should only be done if you are confident in your ability to reassemble the keyboard correctly.
Next comes the screen, one of the most delicate parts of the computer. To clean it, turn off the monitor to see the dirt and smudges more clearly. Wipe the screen gently with a dry microfiber cloth. If necessary, slightly dampen the cloth with water or a screen cleaning solution. Avoid using alcohol or ammonia-based cleaners as they can damage the screen's coating.
The interior of the computer also needs cleaning, especially the fans and the heat sink that can get clogged with dust, causing the computer to overheat and slow down. To clean these, first, open the computer case. Using compressed air, blow out the dust from the fans and heat sink. Remember to hold the fan to prevent it from spinning wildly, which can potentially damage it.
In conclusion, maintaining a clean computer can significantly enhance its performance and longevity. However, it's essential to do it safely and correctly to prevent damage. Always remember to handle your computer with care, and when in doubt, it's best to consult with a professional.